On March 1 the Hungarian government has maximized the loan to value (LTV) on mortgage loans, setting a 75% limit in case of Hungarian forint (HUF) loans and 60% in case of euro loans. Swiss francs and other currency loans cannot exceed 45% of the value. These percentages apply to the value of the property as determined by the bank, so the real figures are closer to 65% and 50%, respectively. Reason: Household debt has significantly risen in Hungary over the past two years and the government wants to decrease the risk of personal bankruptcies and resulting foreclosures.
From June 11 collateral alone will not be enough; the applicant’s credit record, personal financial statement, and net income will determine whether they are eligible for the loan. Most banks already operate under such conditions; the government regulation merely formalized the existing situation, preventing banks from returning to more liberal practices after the recession. On the one hand this is a guarantee for more stability and less foreclosures in the future, on the other hand there will be much fewer loan applications (last year household loans already dropped sharply to a mere 20% of the previous year’s turnover), it will take longer for the economy and the property market to wake up from its long slumber.